
Read the reset math first
Your adjustment notice states the new rate, index, margin, and — critically — the caps: per-adjustment, and lifetime. Some 'shocks' are one-time steps; others will step again at the next adjustment. Whether the pain is a plateau or a staircase changes the right response, so start with the caps.
Current and qualified? Refinance now
A fixed-rate refinance permanently ends reset risk, and it's available exactly while you're still current — 60-day delinquency slams that door. If today's fixed rates still price above your budget, extending the term at refinance trades total interest for monthly survivability. Compare honestly against what the ARM will do at its caps, not just today's reset.
Can't refinance? Modify
Payment shock from a reset is a legitimate hardship: the application documents the before/after payment and your unchanged income. Modifications routinely respond by extending terms or restructuring rates. File before missing payments if possible — 'imminent default' applications (hardship coming, not yet delinquent) are a real category servicers accept.
The savings-drain trap
The most common ARM story we see: eight months of feeding the reset from savings, then arriving at our door with empty reserves and three lates. Reserves are your negotiating power — they fund reinstatement, moving, or the gap during a modification review. Spend the option value on a solution, not on delaying the decision.
General information, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Homeowner Foreclosure Prevention is not a law firm, lender, or government agency. Free HUD-approved counseling: hud.gov/counseling · 800-569-4287.
